Countries That Ban Social Media for Minors: Full List by Age (2026)

20.10.2026 9 min 466

A wave of laws is redrawing who is allowed online, and this is our running list of the countries that ban social media for minors, sorted by the minimum age each one sets. In under two years the idea jumped from a fringe proposal to law on several continents: Australia switched on the first nationwide under-16 ban in December 2025, and France became the first EU country to adopt one in 2026. New Zealand moved to follow in August 2026 with its own under-16 bill. We update this page as new countries join, so treat it as a live snapshot rather than a finished story.

The detail that matters most is not the age number but how these bans are enforced. To keep minors out, platforms have to check the age of everyone, and that is done with government-ID uploads, face scans and behavioral profiling. That turns a child-safety rule into a privacy question for the entire adult population, which is the thread running through every entry below.

The full list by country

CountryMin ageStatus
Australia16In force since 10 December 2025; penalty doubled to A$99m on 11 September 2026
New Zealand16Bill introduced 24 August 2026 (face or digital-ID checks)
France15Adopted 2026, phased in from September 2026 (first in the EU)
Greece15Bill approved by parliamentary committees on 19 October 2026, plenary vote on 22 October; from 1 January 2027; age checks via the state Kids Wallet app
Germany13Key points approved by the cabinet on 14 October 2026; bill still to be drafted; voluntary age checks via the d-you wallet from 2027
United Kingdom16Ban announced 27 September 2026; first regulations due by the end of 2026, in force in 2027; platforms can get off the list by redesigning unsafe features
USA (California)16No federal ban; California bans addictive feeds for under-16s, signed 10 September 2026
Malaysia16Account ban rolling out from 2026
Indonesia16Minor accounts being deactivated in stages during 2026
UAE15In force
Turkey15From 1 November 2026, age check via e-Devlet
Portugal16Legislation approved in 2026
Slovakia16Bill approved, in force from January 2027
Spain16Proposed
Norway16Bill expected by the end of 2026
Slovenia16Draft legislation
Austria14Under consideration
Canada16Bill C-34 introduced 10 June 2026; Google already estimates users' age from their account history
Mexiconot setPresidential decree announced 2 October 2026, due 8 October: platforms must remove content inciting violence; rules for minors' accounts under study

Where it is already in force

Australia is the landmark case: since December 2025 major platforms must block accounts for anyone under 16, with the platforms, not parents, responsible for verifying age, and in September 2026 it doubled the maximum penalty to A$99 million and let the regulator demand records from app stores. The UAE already restricts under-15s, Turkey switches its under-15 ban on from 1 November 2026 with age checks through the state e-Devlet portal, and Malaysia and Indonesia are switching their under-16 rules on through 2026, deactivating existing minor accounts in stages. France is the first EU member to adopt a ban, targeting under-15s, with new signups blocked from September 2026.

Where it is coming or still debated

Europe is where the map is filling in fastest. Portugal approved its own under-16 legislation in 2026, Spain has an under-16 ban in progress, Norway plans a bill by the end of the year, Slovenia is drafting one, and Austria is weighing a lower threshold at 14. Expect this section to move quickly, because once one EU country acts, its neighbours tend to follow.

Greece is next in line. Digital Governance Minister Dimitris Papastergiou confirmed on 4 October 2026 that the minimum age of 15 will apply from 1 January 2027, and that Athens will legislate on its own rather than wait for EU rules, which he expects to take about 20 months. Age checks are to run through Kids Wallet, a state app that tells a platform only whether the user is above or below the age limit, without even a date of birth. Platforms that fail to comply face fines under the EU Digital Services Act of up to 6% of global turnover. On 19 October two parliamentary committees approved the bill with the votes of the ruling New Democracy party, and the plenary vote is set for 22 October. It covers Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and LinkedIn first, leaves WhatsApp and Messenger open to teenagers, and requires platforms to re-check existing accounts.

Germany has picked a lower threshold. On 14 October 2026 the federal cabinet approved key points for banning social media for under-13s, with graduated restrictions for 13 to 18 year olds, as a stopgap until EU rules apply. The bill itself still has to be drafted and passed. Age checks through d-you, Germany's version of the EU digital identity wallet, are planned from 2027 and described as voluntary, and only the EU can force the big platforms to run mandatory checks.

The EU is moving too. On 17 September 2026 the European Commission proposed the EU KIDS Act: no social media accounts under 13, "mini accounts" with parental oversight and a one-hour daily limit for 13- and 14-year-olds, and full accounts from 15. Age would be checked at sign-up with the EU age verification app or an equivalent tool. The proposal still has to be agreed by the European Parliament and the Council.

The Commission's proposal came days after the Netherlands and Spain asked for one minimum age across the EU. Their joint paper of 11 September 2026 wants the limit written into an EU regulation with as few national exceptions as possible, and age checks that confirm only that the user is over the threshold. It names no age: the Dutch government aims for 15, Spain's own bill says 16.

Britain, until now an age-check country, is adding a ban. On 27 September 2026 Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy said the government will draw up a list of platforms under-16s cannot use, and that companies will be able to get themselves off the list by redesigning the features the government considers unsafe. The first regulations are due by the end of 2026 and the ban is meant to take effect in 2027. How anyone's age will be checked has not been set out.

The other model: age checks instead of an age ban

Not every country writes an explicit under-X ban. Some instead require platforms to verify the age of all users, which reaches the same place from a different direction. The United Kingdom now enforces age checks under its Online Safety Act, and its regulators have even looked at how VPNs fit into age verification. In the United States there is no single national rule, but a patchwork of state laws plus a federal effort: the KIDS Act that passed the House would push age checks across much of the web. The practical result is the same demand to prove who you are before you can log in.

Age checks can also arrive without a new law. In September 2026 TikTok settled Alabama's lawsuit four days before trial, paying at least 100 million dollars, and agreed to age checks, a two-hour daily cap and no access from midnight to 6am for teenagers in the state. In Canada the platforms are moving ahead of the law: Bill C-34, introduced on 10 June 2026, would set 16 as the minimum age for social media accounts but leaves the checking method open, and Google has started estimating Canadian users' age from their searches and YouTube history. An adult the model takes for a minor has to upload a government ID or a selfie to have the restrictions lifted.

Mexico is trying a third route, aimed at content rather than age. After an attack on a school in Torreón in which two former pupils killed the deputy head, President Claudia Sheinbaum announced on 2 October 2026 a presidential decree obliging digital platforms to detect, remove and report to the authorities content that directly incites violence or normalises harassment and abuse. It is due to be presented on 8 October. On minors, the government wants to stop children opening accounts without a responsible adult, and the security secretary promised reforms to tighten children's access to social media with age verification mechanisms. No minimum age has been set. Sheinbaum would rather agree the rules with the companies: "In some cases it will be by mutual agreement, and hopefully so, but if not, measures have to be taken."

Important: Every age-verification system becomes a database of ID documents and face scans. These are prime targets, and leaks have already happened: a vendor breach exposed roughly 70,000 government-ID photos tied to one platform's age checks. A ban aimed at children ends up collecting sensitive data on adults too.

This is where the privacy debate meets everyday tools. When access to ordinary services depends on handing over ID, people who care about staying anonymous look for ways to reduce their exposure, and a VPN is often the first step because it hides your IP and location. A VPN does not fill in an ID upload for you, and it will not defeat a verified account, but it keeps a site from trivially tying your browsing to a real-world location. As more countries gate the internet behind an age check, the value of controlling that one layer only grows.

Conclusion: The direction of travel is clear: more countries, lower ages, and verification systems that touch everyone rather than just teenagers. Whether you see these laws as child protection or as a privacy risk, the enforcement mechanism is the part worth watching, because it is quietly turning the open web into an ID checkpoint. We will keep this list current as new countries are added. Last updated: 20 October 2026.

privacydigital rightscensorshipsurveillanceage verificationsocial media banchildren onlinelegislationsocial mediaaustraliafrance

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